IgG4-related disease: an uncommon cause of type 3c diabetes: a case report

Authors

  • Hala Alsafadi Hampshire and Isle of Wight NHS trust
  • Muhammad Al-Ameen Alzetani University of Southampton, School of Medicine, Southampton, UK
  • Muhammad Malik Hampshire and Isle of Wight Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Royal South Hants Hospital, Southampton, UK

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15277/bjd.2025.500

Keywords:

IgG4, diabetes, pancreatitis, case report

References

Zhang W, Stone JH. Management of IgG4-related disease. Lancet Rheumatol 2019;1(1):e55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2665-9913(19)30017-7

Wallace ZS, Stone JH. An update on IgG4-related disease. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2015;27(1):83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0000000000000133

Wallwork R, Perugino CA, Fu X, et al. The association of smoking with immunoglobulin G4-related disease: a case-control study. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2021;60(11):5310–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keab172

Wallace ZS, Miles G, Smolkina E, et al. Incidence, prevalence and mortality of IgG4-related disease in the USA: a claims-based analysis of commercially insured adults. Ann Rheum Dis 2023; 82:957–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ard-2023-223950

Katz G, Stone JH. Clinical perspectives on IgG4-related disease and its classification. Annu Rev Med 2022;73:545–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-med-050219-034449

Babińska A, Sworczak K. IgG4-related disease in endocrine practice. Arch Med Sci 2019;15(1):55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/aoms.2017.70889

Hamano H, Kawa S, Horiuchi A, et al. High serum IgG4 concentrations in patients with sclerosing pancreatitis. N Engl J Med 2001;344:732–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJm200103083441005

Kanno A, Masamune A, Okazaki K, et al. Nationwide epidemiological survey of autoimmune pancreatitis in Japan in 2011. Pancreas 2015;44:535–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MPA.0000000000000325

Nambiar S, Oliver TI. IgG4-related disease (IgG4RD) [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; 2019 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499825/

Umehara H, Okazaki K, Masaki Y, et al. Comprehensive diagnostic criteria for IgG4-related disease. Mod Rheumatol 2012;22:21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10165-011-0571-z

Okazaki K, Kawa S, Kamisawa T, et al. Amendment of the Japanese consensus guidelines for autoimmune pancreatitis, 2013 I: Concept and diagnosis of autoimmune pancreatitis. J Gastroenterol 2014;49:567–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00535-014-0942-2

Lim AH, Wong S, Nguyen NQ. Eosinophilic esophagitis and IgG4: is there a relationship? Dig Dis Sci 2021;66:4099–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10620-020-06788-0

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Published

2025-12-18

Issue

Section

Case Reports